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How to Calculate Your Fuel Costs

To work out your fuel cost per mile, multiply the price per litre by 4.546 to get the price per gallon, then divide by your car's MPG. The 4.546 figure matters: UK MPG figures use imperial gallons, not US gallons, which is why American fuel calculators give the wrong answer for a UK car.

Cost per mile = (price per litre × 4.546) ÷ MPG
Example: at £1.35 a litre in a 45 MPG car, that is (1.35 × 4.546) ÷ 45 = 13.6p per mile.

Typical real-world MPG by car type

Manufacturer WLTP figures are usually optimistic. These are realistic everyday numbers to sense-check your own.

Car type Real-world MPG Cost per mile at £1.35/litre
Small petrol hatchback45 to 5511p to 14p
Family petrol saloon or estate35 to 4514p to 18p
Family diesel45 to 6011p to 15p
Petrol hybrid55 to 709p to 11p
Large SUV or 4x425 to 3518p to 25p

Five things that genuinely cut fuel costs

  1. Check tyre pressure monthly. Under-inflated tyres can cost you 3% or more in fuel, and it is free to fix.
  2. Ease off the motorway speed. Dropping from 80 to 70 mph typically saves around 10% to 15%, because drag rises with the square of speed.
  3. Take the roof box off when not in use. An empty roof box can cost 10% or more on a motorway run.
  4. Lose the dead weight. Every 50 kg of clutter costs roughly 1% to 2% in fuel.
  5. Fill up away from the motorway. Motorway services routinely charge 15p to 25p a litre more than a supermarket forecourt.
Claiming business mileage? If you drive your own car for work, HMRC lets your employer pay 45p per mile tax-free for the first 10,000 business miles in a tax year, then 25p per mile after that. If your employer pays less, you can claim tax relief on the shortfall. Work it out with the mileage allowance calculator.

Fuel Cost FAQs

How do I calculate fuel cost per mile in the UK?
Multiply the price per litre by 4.546 to convert it to the price per imperial gallon, then divide by your car's MPG. At £1.35 a litre in a 45 MPG car, that is (1.35 × 4.546) ÷ 45 = 13.6p per mile. Multiply by your journey distance for the trip cost.
How much does it cost to drive 100 miles in the UK?
At £1.35 a litre, roughly £11 to £14 in an economical small car at 45 to 55 MPG, £14 to £18 in a typical family petrol car at 35 to 45 MPG, and £18 to £25 in a large SUV at 25 to 35 MPG. An electric car charged at home is usually £4 to £7 for the same 100 miles.
Why is UK MPG different from US MPG?
The UK uses the imperial gallon of 4.546 litres, while the US gallon is 3.785 litres. A UK gallon is about 20% larger, so the same car shows a higher MPG figure in the UK than in the US. Always use a UK-based calculator for a UK car, or your cost per mile will be understated.
Is diesel still cheaper to run than petrol?
On fuel alone diesel usually wins, because diesel engines return 15% to 25% more MPG, though diesel typically costs more per litre. The gap narrows once you include higher servicing costs, potential DPF problems on short journeys, and clean air zone charges for older diesels. Diesel makes most sense for high annual mileage that is mainly motorway.
Does driving slower actually save fuel?
Yes, within limits. Most cars are at their most efficient between roughly 45 and 60 mph. Above that, aerodynamic drag rises sharply, so going from 80 to 70 mph typically saves 10% to 15%. Below about 40 mph in a high gear, efficiency also falls, so extremely slow driving does not help.

For informational purposes only · Fuel prices change frequently · Check current prices at petrolprices.com