UK VAT Calculator

Add VAT to a net amount or remove VAT from a gross amount instantly. Standard, reduced and custom rates.

Gross Amount (inc. VAT)
£120.00
VAT at 20%: £20.00
Net Amount (ex. VAT)
£100.00
VAT Amount
£20.00
Gross Amount (inc. VAT)
£120.00
VAT of £20.00 is applied at 20%.
Multiple Amounts

Apply the current VAT rate to multiple amounts at once.

VAT Quick Reference · UK 2026

Standard rate 20% · Reduced rate 5% · Zero rate 0%

Net Price (ex-VAT) VAT @ 20% Gross Price (inc-VAT) VAT @ 5% Gross @ 5%
£50£10£60£2.50£52.50
£100£20£120£5£105
£250£50£300£12.50£262.50
£500£100£600£25£525
£1,000£200£1,200£50£1,050
£5,000£1,000£6,000£250£5,250
£10,000£2,000£12,000£500£10,500

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VAT Calculator FAQs

What is the VAT rate in the UK 2026?
The standard VAT rate is 20% and applies to most goods and services. A reduced rate of 5% applies to domestic energy, children's car seats and certain renovations. Zero rate (0%) applies to most food, children's clothing, books and public transport.
When do I need to register for VAT?
You must register for VAT if your VAT-taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in any rolling 12-month period (the 2026/27 threshold). You can also register voluntarily below this threshold, which lets you reclaim VAT on business purchases.
How do I calculate VAT on a price?
To add 20% VAT to a net price: multiply by 1.20. To remove VAT from a gross price: divide by 1.20. Example: £100 net + VAT = £120 gross. A £120 gross price contains £20 VAT (£120 ÷ 1.20 = £100 net). Use the calculator above for instant results.
What is the difference between zero-rated and VAT-exempt?
Zero-rated goods are still VAT taxable but at 0% · VAT-registered businesses can reclaim input VAT on costs related to zero-rated sales. Exempt goods and services fall outside the VAT system entirely · businesses making only exempt supplies cannot register for VAT or reclaim input tax. Financial services, insurance and education are commonly exempt.
Is VAT charged on food and children's clothes?
Most food bought from shops is zero-rated (0% VAT). Hot takeaway food and restaurant meals are standard-rated at 20%. Children's clothing and footwear (designed for children under 14) is zero-rated. Adult clothing is standard-rated at 20%.

For informational purposes only · Not financial advice · Always verify VAT rates with HMRC