Simple interest is calculated only on the original principal. If you deposit £10,000 at 5% simple interest for 10 years, you earn £500/year regardless · a total of £5,000 interest.
Compound interest is calculated on both the principal and the accumulated interest. Each period, your interest earns interest, creating exponential growth. The more frequently interest compounds (daily > monthly > annually), the higher your final balance.
Regular contributions amplify the power of compounding significantly. Even modest monthly additions can add up to a substantial sum over a decade or more.
UK savings accounts typically compound interest daily or monthly. Cash ISAs, fixed-rate bonds and savings accounts all use compound interest. Check your account terms to see how frequently interest is applied.